🧨 RSF Accepts US-Led Ceasefire Proposal Amid Sudan’s Prolonged War
In a major development in the Sudan conflict, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have officially accepted a ceasefire proposal led by the United States and supported by key Arab nations. This move raises hopes for an end to the devastating war that has ravaged Sudan for over 30 months.
📜 Background: What Sparked the Sudan Conflict?
🔥 Origins of the War
The Sudanese conflict erupted on April 15, 2023, following a power struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The RSF, originally a paramilitary group, demanded formal integration into the national army—a move fiercely opposed by SAF leadership.
This disagreement escalated into a full-blown civil war, engulfing major cities and displacing millions.
🧭 Timeline of Escalation
- April 2023: RSF and SAF clash in Khartoum and other regions.
- Mid-2023: RSF gains control of strategic zones in Darfur.
- 2024–2025: Humanitarian crisis worsens; international mediation intensifies.
- November 2025: RSF accepts US-led ceasefire proposal.
🕊️ Ceasefire Proposal: Who’s Behind It?
🌐 The Quad Mediators
The ceasefire initiative was spearheaded by the United States, with backing from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates—collectively known as the Quad mediators.
Their goal:
- To halt hostilities
- Address the humanitarian catastrophe
- Protect civilians trapped in conflict zones
📢 RSF’s Statement
RSF announced its acceptance of the “humanitarian ceasefire”, emphasizing its commitment to alleviating civilian suffering and cooperating with international efforts.
However, Sudan’s military has yet to respond, casting uncertainty over the ceasefire’s implementation.
🧨 Human Cost of the War
⚰️ Death Toll and Civilian Impact
According to humanitarian estimates, over 150,000 lives have been lost since the conflict began. This includes:
- Combatants from both RSF and SAF
- Tens of thousands of innocent civilians
- Victims of malnutrition, disease, and lack of medical care
🏚️ Displacement Crisis
Millions have been forced to flee their homes. Camps in regions like Darfur and Khartoum are overflowing, with limited access to food, water, and shelter.
🇮🇳 India’s Evacuation Efforts: Operation Kaveri
✈️ Rescue Mission Highlights
In response to the escalating violence, the Indian government launched Operation Kaveri to evacuate its citizens from Sudan.
- Start Date: April 24, 2023
- End Date: May 5, 2023
- Total Evacuated: 3,862 Indian nationals
The operation was hailed as a swift and strategic success, ensuring the safety of thousands amid chaos.
🧠 Analysis: Will the Ceasefire Hold?
⚖️ Challenges Ahead
Despite RSF’s acceptance, several hurdles remain:
- SAF’s silence on the proposal
- Distrust between factions
- Previous ceasefire failures
- Territorial control disputes, especially in Darfur
🧩 Expert Opinions
International analysts caution that a unilateral ceasefire is not enough. Both parties must commit to:
- Demilitarization of civilian zones
- Transparent negotiations
- Humanitarian access to conflict areas
🌍 Global Reactions
🗣️ United Nations
The UN has welcomed RSF’s move, urging Sudan’s military to reciprocate and prioritize civilian safety.
🇺🇸 US Administration
President Donald Trump’s administration reiterated its commitment to peace in Sudan, emphasizing the need for inclusive dialogue and regional cooperation.
📊 Key Facts at a Glance
- Conflict Duration: 30+ months
- Start Date: April 15, 2023
- Main Parties: RSF vs SAF
- Ceasefire Mediators: US, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, UAE
- Death Toll: 150,000+
- Displaced Civilians: Millions
- Indian Evacuation: 3,862 citizens via Operation Kaveri
❓ FAQs
❓ What is the RSF in Sudan?
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) is a paramilitary group involved in Sudan’s civil war, originally formed from the Janjaweed militia.
❓ Why did the Sudan war start?
The war began due to a power struggle between RSF and SAF over military integration and control.
❓ Has the Sudanese military accepted the ceasefire?
As of now, the Sudanese Armed Forces have not officially responded to the US-led ceasefire proposal.
❓ What is Operation Kaveri?
Operation Kaveri was India’s evacuation mission to rescue citizens from Sudan during the conflict.
❓ How many people have died in the Sudan conflict?
Over 150,000 people, including civilians, have reportedly died due to violence, malnutrition, and disease.
🧾 Conclusion: A Fragile Step Toward Peace
The RSF’s acceptance of the US-backed ceasefire marks a potential turning point in Sudan’s prolonged conflict. However, without SAF’s cooperation, the path to peace remains uncertain. The international community continues to push for a comprehensive resolution that prioritizes humanitarian relief and long-term stability.
External Source: Patrika Report
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