Published: September 8, 2025 | 3:44 PM IST By Newswell24 Editorial Team
Kathmandu, Nepal — What began as a digital crackdown has erupted into one of the most violent public uprisings in Nepal’s recent history. On Monday, September 8, tens of thousands of furious demonstrators flooded the streets of Kathmandu, protesting the government’s controversial ban on major social media platforms including Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and YouTube.
The platforms were blocked after failing to register under newly imposed state regulations, sparking outrage among youth, activists, and digital creators who rely on these tools for communication, expression, and livelihood.
🚨 Parliament Under Siege: Protesters Storm Barricades
By 10:00 AM local time, the protest had escalated dramatically. In New Baneshwar, a key political district, demonstrators tore through police barricades and surrounded the Parliament building, chanting slogans against censorship and authoritarianism.
Eyewitnesses described scenes of chaos as riot police were forced to retreat under pressure from the swelling crowd. Protesters hurled stones and makeshift projectiles, while security forces responded with tear gas, water cannons, and rubber bullets.
🕒 Curfew Imposed: Government Struggles to Regain Control
In a desperate attempt to contain the unrest, the Kathmandu District Office announced a curfew from 4:15 PM GMT (10 PM local time). District spokesperson Muktiram Rijal confirmed that police had been authorized to use batons, rubber bullets, and water cannons to disperse the crowd.
“We have imposed a curfew to bring the situation under control after protesters turned violent,” Rijal told Reuters.
Despite the curfew, clashes continued well into the evening, with reports of injuries mounting by the hour.
💔 Death Toll Rises: Six Confirmed Dead, Dozens Injured
Tragically, the protests have claimed six lives, according to Kathmandu Post. Four victims succumbed to injuries at the National Trauma Centre, while two others died at Civil Hospital. Among the 80 injured are two journalists, raising concerns about press freedom and safety amid the crackdown.
Medical staff at both hospitals reported treating injuries from rubber bullets, tear gas exposure, and blunt force trauma.
🪖 Army Deployed: Martial Response to Civil Unrest
In a rare move, the Nepal Army was deployed late Monday evening to enforce law and order in protest-hit zones. A government spokesperson confirmed the military’s involvement, stating that “the situation required extraordinary measures to prevent further loss of life and property.”
The deployment has sparked further debate over the government’s handling of dissent and its increasing reliance on force to silence opposition.
📱 Digital Freedom vs. State Control: What’s Next for Nepal?
The protests have ignited a nationwide debate over digital freedom, government surveillance, and civil liberties. Critics argue that the ban on social media platforms is a direct attack on free speech, while government officials maintain that registration is necessary to regulate misinformation and protect national security.
As the curfew lifts and tensions simmer, all eyes are on Nepal’s leadership. Will they reverse the ban and engage in dialogue—or double down on control?